Deep in the landlocked rural heartland of China, some 6 million Chinese workers lie ill with “Black Lung” disease or pneumoconiosis, the country’s most prevalent occupational sickness. Workers get ill from exposure to dust, by drilling in mines, cutting hard stone in making pavements or jewellery. The irreversible disease hardens the worker’s lung tissue over time, making it harder and harder to breathe. The only cure is an expensive and rare lung transplant.
Sim Chi Yin documented gold miner He Quangui’s slow death over four years, culminating in an impactful short film and photo essay used in a campaign to help the He family in the impoverished mountains of the northwestern province of Shaanxi and others like them. She shot these portraits of Mr He’s compatriots and fellow miners through the years – putting faces to the unnamed Chinese workers the disease is quietly killing. Every few months, she receives word that a worker she photographed has died.
This project was supported by grants from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.